How to Test PCB Traces with a TDR – BitWise Laboratories

 

Understanding how to test PCB traces with a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer) is essential for engineers and technicians working with high-speed or sensitive electronic circuits. At BitWise Laboratories, we specialize in advanced PCB testing and diagnostics, offering insights that help you maintain signal integrity and identify hidden defects in your printed circuit boards.

A TDR is a powerful diagnostic tool that sends a fast electrical pulse through a PCB trace and monitors how the signal reflects back. Any discontinuity—such as an open circuit, short, or impedance mismatch—will cause a reflection that is captured and displayed on the TDR. This allows engineers to pinpoint issues with exceptional accuracy.

To begin, connect the TDR probe to the trace you want to test. Ensure your test setup minimizes noise and interference for more accurate results. The TDR will inject a high-frequency pulse and measure the time it takes for the reflections to return. By analyzing the waveform, you can identify the exact location and nature of any fault—whether it’s a break, an unwanted via, or poor soldering.



One of the key benefits of using a TDR is that it allows non-destructive testing. You don’t need to physically cut the board or desolder components to check the integrity of internal traces. This makes it ideal for quality control, prototype debugging, and maintenance of high-reliability electronics.

At BitWise Laboratories, we guide clients on best practices for TDR testing, including proper calibration, waveform interpretation, and trace characterization. Our experts also offer TDR services for complex multilayer PCBs, ensuring precise and reliable diagnostics.

Learning how to test PCB traces with a TDR can save time, reduce production costs, and increase the performance of your electronic designs. Trust BitWise Laboratories for accurate testing solutions and expert advice tailored to your needs. Whether you're developing cutting-edge technology or maintaining existing systems, we're here to ensure every trace counts.

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